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Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; magnetic data carriers, recording discs; automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus; cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment and computers; fire-extinguishing apparatus.
electronic power supplies for driving electric motors; electronic motor vehicle ignition tuning kits comprised of an electronic control unit that monitors engine performances and delivers re-calculated sensor values to the original engine control unit to increase engine performance; inverters; inverters for power supply; batteries and battery chargers; batteries, electric, for vehicles; battery chargers for use with lithium based battery packs, electric vehicle and energy storage systems; battery packs for electronic vehicles; battery monitors; battery monitoring devices that may be attached to a battery to monitor the performance of the battery and operating software for use therewith, sold as a unit; computer software and hardware for battery management system (bms) comprising of battery management unit (bmu) software for managing rechargeable battery packs, cell supervision controller (csc) software for managing rechargeable cells, and electricity distribution module (edm) software for monitoring batteries and electronics, for trouble diagnosis and for thermal management, namely diagnostic service manager (dsm) software for diagnosing malfunctions and thermal control module (tcm) software for detecting system temperature and heat management contactor control (cc) software for managing electrical switches that control power circuits and cell balance control (cbc) software for controlling relays for cell balancing; soc estimation software, namely, state of charge calculation software to control soc initiation and rectification and communication modules, namely, transmitting module and receiving module; electrical integrated control systems comprised of an integrated circuit and peripheral components for use in battery cell-level voltage measurement, cell temperature measurement, data transfer channel to battery management unit (bmu) for overall voltage data collection, insulation test, relay activation, and battery status monitoring; electric vehicle platforms consisting of electric drive system comprised of electrical motor, gearbox and power electronic unit (peu), namely, inverter for configuring motor speed and torque; energy storage system comprised of cell module, battery management system (bms), namely, battery management unit (bmu) comprised of rechargeable batteries, controllers, load and switch circuit and charger and cell supervision controller (csc) comprised of cell balancing circuit, cell voltage measurement circuit and cell temperature measurement circuit for managing rechargeable battery packs; electrical power distribution unit comprised of electric contactor, electric relay, electrical fuse, electric resistor, shunt, namely, current sensing resistor , hv and lv switchgear, namely, electrical disconnect switches, fuses and circuit breakers, harness for transmit signals or electrical power and insulator, namely, insulated electrical connectors; mechanical integration system for housing a battery and comprised of a battery and battery pack packaging, and an insulated, waterproof, dust-free and fire-retardant casing; swapping system for adding and replacing electrical components and comprised of bayo bolt, namely, an electro-mechanical connector used in swapping, namely, swap connectors and swap connectors threaded fastener with an external male thread; vehicle control systems comprised of electric sensors; electronic control unit (ecu) comprised of electric actuators for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating and controlling electricity in the vehicle; electric power supplies; electric power supplies, namely, batteries, battery packs and battery chargers; battery monitors; battery monitoring devices that may be attached to a battery to monitor the performance of the battery and operating software for use therewith; on-board battery chargers and out of vehicle charging systems comprised of rectifier, dc/dc converter and relays, all sold as a unit; computer software and hardware for data acquisition, data processing and instruction release, namely, transmitting instructions to other counterparts of systems and devices namely, vehicle control systems, vehicle control units, battery management systems, inverters, advanced driving assistance systems, autonomous driving systems, vehicle connectivity gateways, over the air update solutions, and all manner of vehicle telemetry, namely, base software (bsw) for abstracting and servicing microcontrollers and application software (asw) for defining specific function logics; thermal management cooling and heating systems integrated into electric vehicle drivetrain batteries comprised of coolant temperature sensors, coolant pumps, electric heating elements, cooling plates, cooling pipe connectors, cooling pipes, thermal conductive pads to improve heat transfer, and thermal isolation pads